# Antd Loading方案
# 使用Context将Loading包装为高阶组件
这种方式通过hooks来控制loading,实际上是组件级别的loading控制
通过自定义hooks抛出三个属性loading,startLoading,stopLoading
import React, { useContext } from "react";
import { Spin } from "antd";
import { useState } from "react";
interface LoadingContextProps {
loading: boolean;
startLoading: () => void;
stopLoading: () => void;
}
const LoadingContext = React.createContext<LoadingContextProps | undefined>(
undefined
);
interface LoadingServiceProps {
children: JSX.Element;
}
// 自定义hook用于访问LoadingContext
export const useLoading = (): LoadingContextProps => {
const context = useContext(LoadingContext);
if (!context) {
throw new Error("useLoading must be used within a LoadingService");
}
return context;
};
export const LoadingService: React.FC<LoadingServiceProps> = ({ children }) => {
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
const startLoading = () => setLoading(true);
const stopLoading = () => setLoading(false);
return (
<LoadingContext.Provider value={{ loading, startLoading, stopLoading }}>
{children}
{loading && (
<div className="overlay">
<Spin />
</div>
)}
</LoadingContext.Provider>
);
};
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// index.tsx
root.render(
<React.StrictMode>
<LoadingService>
<App />
</LoadingService>
</React.StrictMode>
);
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Loading样式
.overlay {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
/* background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); */
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
z-index: 9999;
font-size: 20px;
}
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遮罩层样式
.overlay {
background-color: hsla(0,0%,100%,.9)
// 转换成rgba
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.9)
}
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# 通过createPortal给页面加Loading
const [globalLoading, setGlobalLoading] = useState<boolean>(false);
const startLoading = () => setGlobalLoading(true);
const stopLoading = () => setGlobalLoading(false);
{globalLoading && createPortal(
<div className={styles.overlay}>
<Spin />
</div>,
document.body,
)}Ï
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# axios拦截器控制loading
这种方式属于接口级别的loading控制
https://codesandbox.io/s/antd-axiosjie-kou-ji-bie-loading-g72fr9
import { Spin } from "antd";
import axios from "axios";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom/client";
const service = axios.create({
baseURL: "http://localhost:3000/users/",
timeout: 6000
});
let requestCount = 0;
const showLoading = () => {
if (requestCount === 0) {
const dom = document.createElement("div");
dom.setAttribute("class", "overlay");
document.body.append(dom);
ReactDOM.createRoot(dom).render(<Spin />);
}
requestCount++;
};
const hideLoading = () => {
requestCount--;
if (requestCount === 0) {
document.querySelector(".overlay")?.remove();
}
};
service.interceptors.request.use(
(config) => {
// 在发送请求之前做一些处理,例如添加token等
showLoading();
return config;
},
(error) => {
// 处理请求错误
return Promise.reject(error);
}
);
// 响应拦截器
service.interceptors.response.use(
(response) => {
// 对响应数据进行处理,例如解析数据等
hideLoading();
return response;
},
(error) => {
// 处理响应错误
return Promise.reject(error);
}
);
export default service;
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